Water-related family fun is a quintessential part of summer, however that joy can turn to tragedy by overlooking water safety. According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately 4,000 fatal, unintentional drownings take place in the United States each year. Drowning remains the leading cause of death for children ages 1 to 4, and the second leading cause of unintentional injury death for ages 5 to 14.
The National Drowning Prevention Alliance (NPDA) notes that drowning can take place in as little as 30 seconds. Sadly, 50% of children drown within 25 yards of a parent or other adult, and 88% of child drownings happen with at least one adult present.
The good news: drowning is extremely preventable with proper precautions. The NPDA suggests a five-layered approach. Following these steps can ensure you and your family safely enjoy the water all summer long.
Keep a Watchful Eye
When kids are in or around water, adult supervision is paramount so designate an adult who will actively and constantly watch. The watcher should not be distracted by phone use or alcohol consumption, and if possible, should rotate with another adult every 15 minutes to maintain attention. All infants, toddlers, and unskilled young swimmers should be located within arm’s length distance from the supervisor. Adult supervision should take place regardless of the presence of a lifeguard.
Swim Skills and Smarts
Swim lessons, including water safety knowledge, give children and adults the skills necessary to reduce the possibility of drowning. Check for swim lessons from certified and qualified instructors such as the American Red Cross and other organizations in your area. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends beginning swim lessons for many children as early as age 1. Before starting lessons, consider factors such as the child’s physical and developmental level, emotional maturity, and comfort level in the water. If you are seeking guidance on timing for your specific child, consult a Children’s Medical Group provider.
Wearing Life Jackets
The CDC estimates that around 40% of drowning deaths among children ages 5 to 14 occur in natural water (i.e. lakes and oceans). When your child is in this type of environment, consider having them wear a life jacket, especially in circumstances where the water color is not translucent. In Georgia, all children under age 13 are required to wear a life jacket while on a boat at all times. Make sure to choose a life jacket that is U.S. Coast Guard approved. Children who are beginner swimmers should wear life jackets even in swimming pools. Be aware that foam toys, water wings, and other air-filled floatation devices are not Coast Guard approved, and thus insufficient substitutes.
Be Ready for an Emergency
Being prepared for a waterside emergency can save lives. When supervising children around water, keep a phone nearby for quick access to call 911, if needed. While waiting for the paramedics to arrive, remember minutes matter, so having an adult supervisor trained in CPR technique can be the difference between life and death. The American Heart Association, American Red Cross, and others offer CPR training courses and certification.
Keep Things Secure
According to the NPDA, 70% of toddler drownings take place when the child isn’t expected to be near water. Pool owners should always completely enclose their pools, and the CDC stresses the importance of self-closing and self-latching gates. Other safety measures include covers for pools and spas, and alarms added to doors, gates, and other access points to pool areas.
This Summer, Children’s Medical Group Is with You Every Step of the Way
To discuss all aspects of water safety and how it pertains to your child with a Children’s Medical Group provider, schedule an appointment online.